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FEEDING CATTLE TO CATTLE SPREAD MAD COW DISEASE

A farmer pours meat and bone meal into a trough for dairy cows in a night barn

THIS NEWSLETTER IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. NOTHING IN THIS CONTENT CONSTITUTES MEDICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, OR PROFESSIONAL ADVICE. ALWAYS CONSULT A QUALIFIED HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL BEFORE MAKING ANY HEALTH RELATED DECISIONS.

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OKAY BACK FROM THE CATTLE FARM 🐮

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A PROTEIN THAT FOLDS WRONG 🧬

Mad Cow Disease Is The Common Name For BSE

Its Full Name Is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

BSE In Cattle Was First Discovered In The United Kingdom In 1986

It Affects The Brain And Spinal Cord

The Cause Is A Prion

A Prion Is A Protein That Has Folded Abnormally

Cattle Have A Normal Version Of That Protein

A CJD Review Says The Abnormal Form Is Made From The Normal One

More Normal Proteins Then Misfold Into The Abnormal Form

Those Abnormal Proteins Also Aggregate

The Brain Develops Spongy Degeneration

Spongy Degeneration Also Appears In The Spinal Cord

That Change Follows From The Misfolding And Aggregation

A CJD Case Paper Calls The Abnormal Protein The Central Event

The Veterinary Review Names More Native Prion Proteins As Affected

That Review Finds The Exact Cause Of The Outbreak Unknown

It Reports Strong Evidence Linking The Outbreak To Meat And Bone Meal

The Meal Was Tainted With An Agent Similar To Scrapie

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FEED MADE FROM CATTLE 🦴

Carcasses Were Made Into Meat And Bone Meal

The Meal Was Used To Make Feed Supplements For Cattle

Other Livestock Received Those Supplements Too

A Veterinary Review Dates Its UK Use To The 1920s

BSE Traveled To More Cattle Through That Recycling

That Review Names The Only Known Risk Factor For BSE

It Is Feeding Livestock Meal Made From Infected Livestock

A Paper By Wilesmith Said Cattle Rations Included The Meal

He Called The Meal A Source Of Protein

Wilesmith Named The Meal The Most Likely Vehicle Of Infection

A Review Of Variant CJD Attributes The Epidemic To Carcasses

It Says Those Carcasses Were Contaminated With Prions

Its Examples Are Sheep With Scrapie

It Also Names A Sporadic Case Of BSE

That Meal Went Into Cattle Feed

A Farm Paper Reported On Claims By Firms Selling Rations

It Reported Their Reluctance To Say They Turned Cattle Into Cannibals

The Firms Claimed That Reluctance Was Necessary For Commercial Success

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HOW THE COW GETS INFECTED 🌀

Researchers Gave Calves Contaminated Material By Mouth

The Abnormal Protein Was First Seen In The Lower Gut In Patches

Infection Can Be Detected Next In The Nerves Of The Gut

Once The Nervous System Is Compromised The Infection Proceeds

It Proceeds To The Brain Through Nerves

The Sequence Starts In The Gut And Ends In The Brain

Cattle Are Thought To Take 30 Months To 8 Years To Incubate

The Average Is Given As 4.5 To 5.5 Years

A Cow Can Be Infected For Years Before Signs Show

The Veterinary Review Lists Clinical Signs In Cows

Those Signs Include An Irregular Body Posture

Cows Can Show Incoordination

They Can Also Have Difficulty In Standing

Weight Loss Can Occur In A Sick Cow

That Happens Even While They Keep Eating

Temperament Also Changes In Affected Cows

The Veterinary Review Names Agitation And Hostility

There Is No Treatment For BSE

The End

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