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THE JONESTOWN DEATHS WERE REHEARSED FOR YEARS
Jim Jones Founded An Integrated Congregation In 1954
Congregations Then Were Usually All White Or All Black
Peoples Temple Is Now Remembered Mainly For Its Last Day
That Day Was 18 November 1978 In Guyana
Members Had Been Moving There Since 1977
918 People Died And About A Third Were Minors
Scholars Still Disagree Over The Word Suicide
This Part Covers What The Record Establishes
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OKAY BACK FROM THE RECORD 📼
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FROM INDIANA TO A JUNGLE CLEARING 🌴
Jim Jones Left A Methodist Church In Indianapolis In 1954
Jones Said It Would Not Accept Racial Integration
Desegregated Worship Was Unusual In That City Then
He Started A New Congregation That Same Year
That First Congregation Was Named Community Unity
It Later Became Peoples Temple Full Gospel Church
Jones Was White And Drew Mostly Black Followers
The Temple Ran Food Programmes And Social Services
That Work Earned Real Standing In Indianapolis
Indiana Was Not Where The Temple Stayed
Jones Had Read A 1962 Article On Surviving Nuclear Attack
That Article Had Named Eureka And Not Redwood Valley
The Temple Moved To Redwood Valley In California In 1965
Membership Grew In San Francisco During The 1970s
Politicians Sought The Temple's Volunteers And Votes
That Public Standing Did Not Last
Reporters Began Publishing Allegations Of Abuse
Jones Moved Hundreds Of Members To Guyana In 1977
The Settlement There Was Called Jonestown
It Was Built On Cleared Jungle In Northwest Guyana
Relatives Back In The United States Lost Contact
Some Of Them Formed A Group To Press For Access
Their Complaints Reached A Member Of Congress
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THE CONGRESSMAN AT THE AIRSTRIP ✈️
Leo Ryan Represented A California District
He Flew To Guyana In November 1978
Reporters And Concerned Relatives Travelled With Him
The Delegation Reached Jonestown On 17 November
Temple Members Held A Reception With Music That Evening
Several Residents Asked To Leave With The Delegation
Those Residents Departed With Ryan On 18 November
They Drove To The Airstrip At Port Kaituma
A Tractor And Trailer Arrived With Armed Temple Members
They Opened Fire As People Boarded The Planes
Five People Died At The Airstrip
Leo Ryan Was Among Them
Three Journalists And One Departing Resident Also Died
Ryan Remains The Only Member Of Congress Killed On Duty
The Airstrip Was Not The Only Site That Day
Four More Deaths Occurred In Georgetown
Georgetown Is The Capital Of Guyana
Sharon Amos And Her Three Children Were Those Four
Residents At Jonestown Heard Of The Shooting
The Deaths At The Settlement Began Within Hours
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WHAT THE RECORD SHOWS 🕯️
Jones Had Rehearsed The Final Night For Years
The Drills Were Named White Nights
Residents Were Called To The Pavilion By Loudspeaker
Jones Used Simulated Poisonings As Loyalty Tests
Nothing Was Simulated On The Final Night
Armed Guards Surrounded The Pavilion
Part Of That Evening Was Recorded On Tape
FBI Files Later Listed It As Evidence Numbered Q042
Jones Can Be Heard Urging Revolutionary Suicide
What People Drank That Evening Was Primarily Grape Flavor Aid
Cyanide Was Mixed Into It
Sedatives And Tranquilisers Were Also Present
One Member Was Recorded Arguing Against The Poisonings
909 People Died At The Settlement
918 Is The Total Across All Three Places
Roughly 304 Of The Dead Were Minors
None Of Those Minors Could Have Given Consent
Not Everyone In Guyana Died That Day
87 Temple Members There Survived
Some Of Them Described Coercion Not Agreement
The Name For What Happened Is Still Contested
Many Later Scholars Write Mass Murder Or Murder Suicide
Others Keep Suicide For Some Of The Adults
They Point To The Words Used On The Tape Itself
